Page 68 - SACCO STAR ISSUE 43
P. 68

OPINION

                                            How SACCOs Can
                                            Benefit From Blockchain
                                            Technology

                                            By George Mosomi

                                            Senior blockchain Lead, Solo Energy, The United Kingdom. George has over 8 years
                                            experience in the blockchain and renewable energy industry across Europe, South
                                            America, South East Asia, Middle East and Africa

In 2009, a monumental event                 one transaction per line. That way after    been corrupted. In fact if one of the
       occurred.                            a specific amount of transactions the       actors wanted to hack the blockchain
       The first blockchain was released    page is full so, if the book has 50 lines   they would have to hack every single
       to the world in the form of Bitcoin  on a page, then the page is full after 50   copy of the database at the exact same
       sparking what some have termed as    transactions.                               time.
 the fourth industrial revolution.
                                            Every one of the 20 accountants is          This gives us an accounting tool that
 In the ten years since its inception, the  required to record every transaction        is chronological permanent publicly
 Blockchain phenomenon has taken over       such that we have 20 different copies       verifiable and immutable. From
 the world and has led to a new economic    of all the transactions that are occurring  this example, its evident that the
 model that threatens to overturn the       in real time. Instead of trusting one       technology of the blockchain would
 economic landscape. All this is very new   single accountant to keep the entire        be a powerful tool for SACCOs. Not
 and the question that is on most people’s  information safe, we have 20 different      only would members be assured of a
 minds is “ What is blockchain and how do   individuals keeping track of the data.      consistency in the accounting of their
 we use it to our benefit?”                 If one party decides to cheat we can        current and past balances, it opens up
                                            easily detect this because multiple         new avenues for SACCO’s in general.
 BLOCKCHAIN FOR SACCOS                      copies on the transactions exist.
 To begin with, the Blockchain is the                                                   Now, there is no limit to how many
 underlying technology behind what          Because all accountants are writing         members can be involved in a SACCO
 is termed as a distributed ledger with     the same transactions in their separate     and because the blockchain is a trust
 cryptocurrency serving as its unit of      books, they each turn to the next page      less system, members from across the
 account.                                   at the same time. Each page has a           world can come together in a lending
                                            number and that number is unique to         platform without having to even know
 To understand the purpose and function     that specific page. If you take any of      each other or meet physically.
 of this technology, we can use the         the books and compare to any other
 example of a book. I call this the book    book they should be exactly the same.       This opens up a world of potential uses
 of blockchain. Say for example, you        If however, you change any of the           and SACCOs can easily move into the
 have a group of 100 individuals who        information in one of the books, the        world of venture capital due to this
 are Transacting with one another in her    book cannot look the same as the rest       newfound openness.
 peer to peer lending fashion and they      and will therefore not be trusted.
 choose among themselves 20 individuals                                                 A SACCO wanting to open its own
 that will be tasked with accounting the    In the same way that in the event that      blockchain is free to do so and can be
 balance that each individual holds at any  we have many copies of the same book        populated by from across the world as
 one time.                                  we can tell what information is on what     long as they seek to improve their lives
                                            page, the fact that the blockchain is       of all of its members.
 Every time a transaction occurs the        multiplied over many databases means
 accountant will write it down in a book.   that if any of the databases are altered
 All of the books are exactly the same      it is easy to tell where the alteration
 and each accountant is required to write   has occurred and that that database has

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